This museum is dedicated to the PRESERVATION of historical psychological lore,
and instrumentation. It consists of an On-Line virtual-museum with downloadable
illustrations showing collections of early psychological laboratory research
apparatus. As the museum develops, frequent additions will be made to expand
the depth and completeness of the coverage of the field of psychology.
A bibliography from the University of Toronto internet museum is included
which gives relevant publications and other internet links.
You may also want to explore the
HISTORY OF THE PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT AT MONTCLAIR STATE UNIVERSITY
Starting with an early German catalog of psychological and physiological
apparatus, the museum is growing by developing historical threads that trace
the development of knowledge in the major areas of psychological inquiry and
show the apparatus associated with each area.
One of these threads traces the development of research into the human
reaction time. You can follow this reaction time thread by clicking on:
THE MUSEUM OF THE HISTORY OF REACTION TIME RESEARCH
PAPERS PUBLISHED AND/OR PRESENTED BY DRS.
HAUPT AND PERERA which are related to the history of
psychological research may be viewed and downloaded by clicking
on this link.
An 'EARLY PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH BIBLIOGRAPHY'
prepared by David Pantalony of the University of Toronto
may be viewed and downloaded by clicking on this link.
MUSEUM OF THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL
INSTRUMENTATION
THE EDUARD ZIMMERMANN CATALOG OF 1903.
The current list describes each piece of apparatus which is illustrated
in the 1903 Eduard Zimmermann (Leipzig) catalog of psychological
and physiological equipment.
-
Introductory description of the origin,
role, and importance of the Eduard Zimmermann firm in 1903.
(Includes references.)
-
Cover page: E. Zimmermann Leipzig 21 Emily St.:
(30kb)
-
Cover page: E. Zimmermann Leipzig 21 Emily St.:
(30kb)
-
Cover Illustration: Kymograph number 210: (30kb)
-
Wundt's eye motion demonstrator:
(30kb)
-
Eye motion (Model of eye muscles):
(30kb)
-
Color disk rotator: (30kb)
-
Color disk rotator on three-footed
stand: (30kb)
-
Color disk rotator on table clamp:
(30kb)
-
Rotator with split shaft
(counterrotating disks): (30kb)
-
Kirschmann's Color-mixing apparatus
(counterrotating disks): (30kb)
-
Marbe's Rotator (counterrotating
disks): (30kb)
-
Marbe's Rotator (distance between
counterrotating disks variable): (30kb)
-
Helmholtz' electromagnetic rotator:
(30kb)
-
DC electrical motor: (30kb)
-
DC electrical motor: (30kb)
-
Episcotister: (30kb)
-
Colored papers: (30kb)
-
Wundt-style tachistoscope: (30kb)
-
(Wirth's) mirror tachistoscope:
(30kb)
-
Müller's rotator for memory
studies: (30kb)
-
Source: Ranschburg Monatschrift
für Psychiatrie und Neurologie, X, (II), 5 ff.:
(30kb)
-
Ranschburg's apparatus for
investigation of comprehension, association, and memory:
(30kb)
-
Ranschburg's apparatus for
investigation of comprehension, association, and memory:
(30kb)
-
Wirth's memory apparatus: (30kb)
-
Wirth's memory apparatus: (30kb)
-
Von Frey's optical bench: (30kb)
-
Wundt's perimeter: (30kb)
-
Light Source with filters to be used
with No. 65: (30kb)
-
Apparatus for testing visual acuity:
(30kb)
-
Spectometric apparatus: (30kb)
-
Wundt's pendulum apparatus for
"Complication" studies: (30kb)
-
Wundt's rotatory apparatus for
"Complication" studies: (30kb)
-
Split Pendulum for optical-chronometric
studies: (30kb)
-
Pendulum myograph with Helmholtz-style
pre-selector/Redirection Compensator: (30kb)
-
Electromagnetic interruptor for
continuing current closure (relay): (30kb)
-
Römer's acoustic switch, an
apparatus for acoustic stimulus and response: (30kb)
-
Wundt's sound interruptor [pulse
generator]: (30kb)
-
Calibrated sound intensity source:
(30kb)
-
Contact pendulum: (30kb)
-
Zoth's auditory acuity tester:
(30kb)
-
electromagnetical sound-hammer:
(30kb)
-
Hipp-style Chronoscope (precision
timer): (30kb)
-
Electromagnetic falling-ball delay
timer, similar to No. III: (30kb)
-
Large falling hammer delay timer:
(30kb)
-
Falling hammer delay timer: (30kb)
-
Three-fold hammer-operated opening
contact: (30kb)
-
Pohl's "seesaw" switch: (30kb)
-
du Bois-Reymond style switch:
(30kb)
-
Lip switch: (30kb)
-
Simple reaction switch: (30kb)
-
telegraph key (American model):
(30kb)
-
Reaction switch with platinum contact
and air (containing) capsule: (30kb)
-
Ten-fold finger reaction apparatus with
stopper contacts: (30kb)
-
Vertical inductor-coupled coils:
(30kb)
-
stimulus- (strike-) selector:
(30kb)
-
Interruption pre-selector: (30kb)
-
Duplicating switch (relay): (30kb)
-
Metronome with (pair of) mercury
contacts: (30kb)
-
Klemensiewicz' air pressure
transmission-chronograph (precision timer).: (30kb)
-
Bernstein's spring (cycling)
interruptor: (30kb)
-
Electromagnetic tuning fork: (30kb)
-
Electromagnetic tuning fork: (30kb)
-
Electromagnetic tuning fork (for direct
time measurement): (30kb)
-
electromagnetic tuning fork (for direct
time measurement): (30kb)
-
Double marking magnet: (30kb)
-
Deprez-style Time-mark signal marker:
(30kb)
-
Signal Marker Pen: (30kb)
-
Marey-style chronograph (precision
timer): (30kb)
-
Simple contact-clock: (30kb)
-
Bowitsch-Baltzar contact-clock:
(30kb)
-
Bowitsch-Baltzar contact-clock:
(30kb)
-
Bowitsch-Baltzar contact-clock:
(30kb)
-
Wundt's Beat(making) Apparatus:
(30kb)
-
Meumann's universal contact (large
time-sense apparatus): (30kb)
-
Ludwig's drum kymograph (Baltzar's
construction)[shown with Meumann's Source: universal contact
(large time-sense apparatus)]: (30kb)
-
Setup for continuously running (so-called endless) paper of 130 mm.
height: (30kb)
-
(Variable speed) Drum kymograph without
clock motor: (30kb)
-
Drum kymograph, of own (Zimmermann's)
new construction): (30kb)
-
Horizontal Drum Kymograph, of own
(Zimmermann's) new construction: (30kb)
-
Extra high drum kymograph: (30kb)
-
Hering's sliding bow: (30kb)
-
Setup for continuously running paper:
(30kb)
-
(Kymograph with )Establishment for
continuously running paper (attached): (30kb)
-
Wundt-style kymograph for experimental
plethysmography.: (30kb)
-
Wundt-style chronograph (precision
[event] timer).: (30kb)
-
Kymograph for continuing supplied
paper.: (30kb)
-
Kymograph for continuing supplied
paper. (Plan view of # 226.): (30kb)
-
Kymograph for running (so-called
"endless") paper with level writing surface driven through spring
motor.: (30kb)
-
Kymograph for running (so-called
"endless") paper.: (30kb)
-
Kymograph with exactly similar
construction as No. 228: (30kb)
-
Source: None given.: (30kb)
-
von Kries style kymograph with 2-1/2 m.
length: (30kb)
-
Simplified kymograph.: (30kb)
-
Registration-drum: (30kb)
-
Registration-drum.: (30kb)
-
Von Frey style Be-sooting stand for
kymograph drums.: (30kb)
-
Apparatus for fixing (the record on a
kymograph drum): (30kb)
-
Power transmission, to be used on desk
or table.: (30kb)
-
Source: Fig. IX, item 5. Cyon, E.
v. (1876). Atlas ..
-
Ludwig-style respiration apparatus for
hand or motor power.: (30kb)
-
Respiration apparatus with electrical
motor and built-in transmission.: (30kb)
-
Chauveau- and Lortet-style Hemadrometer
(blood velocity meter): (30kb)
-
Volkmann-style Hemadrometer: (30kb)
-
Ludwig-style current/flow clock:
(30kb)
-
Alternating flow aorta.: (30kb)
-
Self-actuating switch for Alternating
flow aorta.: (30kb)
-
Hydraulic tubes.: (30kb)
-
von Frey-style sphygmograph.:
(30kb)
-
Marey-style transmitting sphygmograph:
(30kb)
-
Riva-Rocci style sphygmanometer.:
(30kb)
-
Mosso-style sphygmanometer.: (30kb)
-
Lehmann-style plethysmograph.:
(30kb)
-
Cardiograph.: (30kb)
-
Marey-style pneumograph.: (30kb)
-
Bert-style Stethograph.: (30kb)
-
Bert-style cycle stethograph.:
(30kb)
-
Marey-style tambour (drum).: (30kb)
-
Marey-style tambour (drum).: (30kb)
-
Marey-style drum with 3.5 cm size air-capsule.: (30kb)
-
Marey-style drum with balanced writing-lever and hinge-style precision adjustment for it.: (30kb)
-
Piston (actuated) recorder.: (30kb)
-
Fick-style wave-drawing device.:
(30kb)
-
von Frey-style metal(membrane)-based
Pressure recorder.: (30kb)
-
Ludwig-Cyon-style mercury manometer.:
(30kb)
-
Böhm-style mercury manometer.:
(30kb)
-
Ludwig-style glass pipettes.:
(30kb)
-
Writing lever for all purposes.:
(30kb)
-
Writer for vertical movement:
(30kb)
-
Tigerstedt-style writing lever.:
(30kb)
-
Tigerstedt-style writing lever.:
(30kb)
-
König-style rotating mirror with
manometrically (controlled) flame.: (30kb)
-
von Frey table for curve measurement.:
(30kb)
-
Curve analysor.: (30kb)
-
Otto Fischer-style spatial model.:
(30kb)
-
Otto Fischer-style mechanism for the
motion points (of the human body).: (30kb)
-
Ergograph (Forearm holder).: (30kb)
-
Ergograph, writing apparatus.:
(30kb)
-
Meumann-style ergograph.: (30kb)
-
Collin-style dynamometer.: (30kb)
-
von Frey-style temperature points.:
(30kb)
-
von Frey-style hair esthesiometer.:
(30kb)
-
Ebbinghaus-style esthesiometer.:
(30kb)
-
Electromagnetic stimulus lever.:
(30kb)
-
von Frey-style threshold [measuring]
balance.: (30kb)
-
Wundt-style esthesiometer for
demonstrations.: (30kb)
-
Stratton-style balance for pressure.:
(30kb)
-
Zwaardemaker-style olfactometer.:
(30kb)
-
Figures for illusions.: (30kb)
-
Wundt-style stroboscope.: (30kb)
-
Source: None given.: (30kb)
-
Universal stand.: (30kb)
-
Stand.: (30kb)
-
Stand.: (30kb)
-
Ludwig-style sled-type stand for
injections.: (30kb)
-
Iron clamps.: (30kb)
-
Ball-linkage clamp, Muscle clamp.:
(30kb)
-
Grenet-style submersible [battery]
element.: (30kb)
-
Accumulator [battery].: (30kb)
-
Rechargeable battery with 6 cells and a
rheostat: (30kb)
-
[Kaiser-style] Apparatus for assistance
[with microscopical drawing].: (30kb)
-
Schaper-style apparatus for the
application of electrical currents to microscopic specimens.:
(30kb)
The current list describes each piece of
apparatus which is illustrated in the 1903 Eduard
Zimmermann (Leipzig) catalog of psychological and physiological
Extensive additions are planned.
LINKS TO OTHER SECTIONS OF THESE MUSEUMS:
THE MUSEUM OF THE HISTORY OF REACTION TIME RESEARCH
This museum traces the history of reaction time research.
PAPERS PUBLISHED AND/OR PRESENTED BY DRS.
HAUPT AND PERERA which are related to the history of
psychological research may be viewed and downloaded by clicking
on this link.
EARLY PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH BIBLIOGRAPHY.
This bibliography was prepared by David Pantalony of the
University of Toronto.
THE HISTORY OF THE PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT AT MONTCLAIR STATE UNIVERSITY
THE BARNARD COLLEGE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY COLLECTION.
This collection consists of color photographs and descriptions
of major early psychological research instruments.
CONTACTS:
NOTE: Dr. Haupt died of pancreatic cancer in February, 2001.
Edward J. Haupt Ph. D. (1936-2001)
Department of Psychology
Montclair State University
Upper Montclair, NJ 07043 USA
Thomas B. Perera Ph. D.
Professor Emeritus
Department of Psychology
Montclair State University
- e-mail address:
(To help me avoid automated email bulk mail programs,
Please type my email as follows with no spaces between words:)
Type: tom
Then type the @ symbol
Then type: w1tp.com
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